LAAAMP - Isi mmalite ọkụ dị elu maka mmepe na-adịgide adịgide

Site na oru LAAAMP, International Science Council so International Union of Pure and Applied Physics jikọrọ aka.IUPAP) na International Union of Crystallography (IUcR) iji kwalite nyocha isi iyi dị elu na sayensị crystallographic na Africa, Mexico, Caribbean, Southeast Asia na Middle East.

Ihe oru ngo a nke aha ya bu n'uju bu ojiji nke Light Source na Crystallographic Sciences iji kwado nkwalite nke ihe omuma na imeziwanye onodu aku na uba na nke ndi mmadu na mpaghara ezubere iche nke uwa ma na-enwe mmetuta nke oma na obodo ndi o na-eje ozi.

Kedu ihe bụ isi mmalite ọkụ dị elu na sayensị crystallographic?

Ọ bụghị ìhè niile ka a na-ahụ anya n'anya gba ọtọ. Na sayensị na teknụzụ, okwu ọkụ na-emetụtakarị radieshon electromagnetic. Ebe ọkụ na-emepụta redio, microwave, infrared, anya, ultraviolet, X-ray na ìhè gamma-ray. Otú ọ dị, isi iyi ọkụ dị elu na-esiwanye ike karịa isi mmalite, dị ka ọkụ ọkụ na lasers omenala, ma na-enye ngwá ọrụ pụrụ iche iji gbasaa ókèala nyocha sayensị n'ime ihe ọhụrụ na ihe dị ndụ. Ha na-emepe nghọta maka usoro micro-nano-nano nke ihe arụpụtara na-agaghị ekwe omume inweta n'ụzọ ọ bụla ọzọ. Crystallography bụ sayensị nke na-enyocha nhazi nke atọm na ihe siri ike. Enwere njikọ chiri anya n'etiti sayensị nke crystallography na ọtụtụ ọrụ a na-arụ na ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ dị elu.

LAAAMP malitere usoro nkuzi crystallography na Benin a na-akpọ X-TechLab, na-anabata ụmụ akwụkwọ ruru 100 kwa afọ. Ihe omume a kesara narị narị mbipụta nke akwụkwọ ozi ya na isi mmalite ọkụ dị elu na crystallography n'asụsụ Arabic, Bekee, French na Spanish, ma nye ohere pụrụ iche maka ihe dị ka ngalaba 50 na ụmụ akwụkwọ si mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe ịzụ ọzụzụ n'ọtụtụ ebe ọkụ dị elu gburugburu ụwa. .

Gịnị kpatara AdLS ji dị mkpa?

Ọrịa na-efe efe dị ka COVID19 na-aga n'ihu na-ebute nnukwu ihe ịma aka na ahụike ụwa na sistemụ akụ na ụba ụwa. AdLS bụ ngwa ọrụ siri ike nke enwere ike iji mụọ bayoloji nke ọrịa. "N'iji isi mmalite ọkụ dị elu, ndị nchọpụta enwewo ike ịkọwapụta usoro protein nke nje virus ndị a site n'ime ka ha ghọọ kristal wee chọpụta usoro nke radieshon gbasasịrị ha na beamlines na isi mmalite ọkụ dị elu," ka Sekazi Mitingwa, Onye isi oche nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ kwuru. Kọmitii Executive LAAAMP. 

"N'iji usoro a na usoro mmekọ nke cryo electron microscopes, enweela ọganihu dị ukwuu n'igosi ntụziaka maka ịmepụta ọgwụ iji gwọọ ọrịa ndị a na-ebute." 

Isi mmalite ọkụ dị elu bụ isi ihe maka ókèala nyocha n'ọtụtụ ọzụzụ na ụlọ ọrụ, ma bụrụkwa ndị na-enye aka maka ọganihu sayensị na teknụzụ na ihe ọhụrụ, na-enye aka na United Nations 2030 Agenda.

"Ụlọ ọrụ AdLS na-akwalite mmekorita ọtụtụ ọzụzụ na obodo zuru ụwa ọnụ, ma na-akwalite diplomacy sayensị na udo n'ozuzu."

-Michele Zema, Onye isi ọrụ mgbasa ozi nke International Union of Crystallography na onye so na Kọmitii Executive LAAAMP

Enweghi ike mgbaru ọsọ 7 na-achọ ịhụ na ohere zuru ụwa ọnụ na-enweta ọkụ eletrik dị ọnụ ala site na 2030. Itinye ego na ike dị ọcha dị ka anyanwụ, ikuku na okpomọkụ dị oke mkpa. Ịmepụta isi mmalite ike ọhụrụ na imeziwanye arụmọrụ nke usoro ndị dị ugbu a chọrọ nghọta zuru ezu nke ma nhazi na omume na ọkwa microscopic. Nchọpụta n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ AdLS bụ iji ghọta na melite akụrụngwa multilayer na-edepụta cell cell anyanwụ, ma na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịghọta ihe owuwu nke ike dị ọcha.

Michele Zema, onye isi mgbasa ozi nke International Union of Crystallography na onye so na kọmitii Executive LAAAMP, bụ onye mmeri nke AdLS. "N'ihi ọnụ ahịa ha dị elu na iji multidisciplinary", ọ na-atụ aro, "Ụlọ ọrụ AdLS na-akwalite mmekorita ọtụtụ ọzụzụ na obodo zuru ụwa ọnụ, ma na-akwalite diplomacy sayensị na udo n'ozuzu."

"Ọ bụ n'ime mmụọ a ka LAAAMP na-enye aka na mmepe na iji isi mmalite ọkụ dị elu site na ịmepụta ikike na ọrụ diplomacy sayensị, gụnyere: 

• na-akwado ngagharị na ọzụzụ nke ndị na-eme nchọpụta site na atụmatụ inye onyinye FAST;
• ịkwado maka mmụta sayensị na sayensị site na nkesa broshuọ ọtụtụ asụsụ yana isonye na ọgbakọ amụma sayensị dị elu (dịka WSF2017, CiLAC2018, WSF2019); na
• na-emepe atụmatụ atụmatụ maka mmejuputa ụlọ ọrụ AdLS ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ akụrụngwa sayensị na mpaghara ebumnuche", Zema kwuru.

Dị ka Zema si kwuo, a ga-akpụzi akụ na ụba ụwa n'ọdịnihu site na ọganihu na-aga n'ihu n'ọhịa na teknụzụ dị egwu. Crystallography na AdLS na-arụ ọrụ aka na aka, ma na-akwado ihe ịga nke ọma n'ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ngalaba sayensị niile gụnyere kemistri, biology, physics, pharmaceuticals, mineralogy, sayensị akụrụngwa na mgbakọ na mwepụ.

Ịghọta nhazi nke ihe na-ejikọta nke a na njirimara na ọrụ nke ụdị ọ bụla nke ogige enyela ụzọ ọhụrụ maka nchọpụta sayensị. "Crystallography na AdLS agbanweela ụlọ ọrụ ma mepụta ókèala ọhụrụ, site na nhazi nke ọgwụ ọhụrụ na ihe ọhụrụ ruo n'ịtụle ọdịnaya ịnweta nke Mars, na-enyocha ala maka ọrụ ugbo na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, ngwa injinia na nyochaa eziokwu ihe ochie," ka Zema na-ekwu.

Ịmepụta ụzọ ọhụrụ na ịkwado nyocha abụghị naanị ihe dị mkpa n'imezu ebumnuche 2030 Sustainable Development Goals, kama ọ bụ ọdịnihu siri ike ma dị nchebe maka sayensị na ọha mmadụ.

“Ihe niile LAAAMPMmemme dị n'oge ọ bụ nwata ma ọ dị mkpa ka a gbasaa nke ukwuu. Na mgbakwunye na imecha atụmatụ atụmatụ maka mpaghara ọ bụla ezubere iche, LAAAMP ga-aga n'ihu na mmemme ịnakọta ego iji nye nkwado maka mmemme ya niile", Mintingwa na-ekwu. "Ọ ga-ebipụta nsụgharị Portuguese nke broshuọ ahụ, guzobe ụlọ akwụkwọ ọzụzụ kristal ọhụrụ na mpaghara dị iche iche, gbasaa ọzụzụ na saịtị na ihe nlele ozi-e na ebe ọkụ dị elu. Anyị ga na-akwadokwa ogbako osooso na beamline na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ Abdus Salam International Center for Theoretical Physics na mmekota ya na International Atomic Energy Agency na Italy Nhọrọ isi iyi ọkụ dị elu."

The Mmemme inye onyinye emebere ka usoro ọhụrụ iji mepụta atụmatụ mba ụwa nke ndị otu ISC na-edu. Ebumnuche ya bụ ịkwalite njikọ aka otu site n'ịgbasa ihe ndị dị ogologo oge maka ndị otu ISC n'ịzụlite mmụta sayensị, mgbasa ozi na mmemme ọha na eze, na ịchịkọta akụrụngwa maka mmekorita sayensị mba ụwa. 

Maka ozi ndị ọzọ na ọrụ LAAAMP, pịa ebe a.

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