Kọmitii Sayensị na nyocha Antarctic (SCAR)

International Council of Scientific Unions (ICSU), anyị nzukọ bu ụzọ, mere nzukọ Antarctic na Stockholm na 9-11 Septemba 1957, bụ ebe e kpebiri na ọ dị mkpa inwekwu nzukọ mba ụwa nke ọrụ sayensị na Antarctica, nakwa na ekwesịrị ịhazi kọmitii maka nke a. Ụlọ ọrụ nke nzukọ bu ụzọ ISC ICSU kpọrọ mba iri na abụọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na nyocha Antarctic ka ha họpụta onye nnọchiteanya ọ bụla na Kọmitii Pụrụ Iche na Antarctic Research (SCAR). Emere nzukọ mbụ nke SCAR na Hague site na 3-6 February 1958 na mba na ọha niile so na ya nọchitere anya ma ewezuga New Zealand na South Africa. N'ikpeazụ, a kpọgharịrị SCAR aha Kọmitii Sayensị na nyocha Antarctic.

Mpaghara mmasị SCAR gụnyere Antarctica, àgwàetiti ndị dị n'ụsọ osimiri, na mpaghara ndịda ndịda gbara ya gburugburu gụnyere Antarctic Circumpolar Current, oke ugwu nke bụ Subantarctic Front. Agwaetiti Subantarctic nke dị n'ebe ugwu nke Subantarctic Front ma dabara na mpaghara mmasị SCAR gụnyere: Ile Amsterdam, Ile St Paul, Macquarie Island na Gough Island. Ebumnuche SCAR bụ ka ọ bụrụ onye isi na-eduzi nzukọ nwere onwe maka ikwado na ịhazi nyocha Antarctic, yana ịchọpụta okwu ndị na-esite na nghọta sayensị ka ukwuu gbasara mpaghara a kwesịrị iweta ndị na-eme iwu.

A na-ebo SCAR ebubo ịmalite, ịzụlite na ịhazi nyocha sayensị mba ụwa dị elu na mpaghara Antarctic (gụnyere Oke Osimiri Ndịda), yana ọrụ mpaghara Antarctic na sistemụ ụwa. Azụmahịa sayensị nke SCAR bụ ndị otu Sayensị ya na-eduzi nke na-anọchite anya ọzụzụ sayensị na-arụ ọrụ na nyocha Antarctic ma kọọrọ SCAR. Na mgbakwunye na ịrụ ọrụ sayensị ya bụ isi, SCAR na-enyekwa ndụmọdụ sayensị ebumnuche na nnwere onwe na nzukọ ndụmọdụ Antarctic Treaty Consultative (ATCMs) na otu ndị ọzọ dị ka UNFCCC na IPCC maka okwu sayensị na nchekwa na-emetụta njikwa Antarctica na South South. Oké osimiri na ọrụ nke mpaghara Antarctic na usoro ụwa. SCAR enyela ndụmọdụ dị iche iche n'ụdị dị iche iche, ọtụtụ n'ime ha abanyela na ngwa Antarctic Treaty. Nke kacha n'ime ndị a bụ ndụmọdụ enyere maka ọtụtụ nkwekọrịta mba ụwa nke na-enye nchebe maka gburugburu ebe obibi na gburugburu ebe obibi nke Antarctic.

ISC na SCAR

SCAR bụ kọmitii isiokwu nke ISC ma na-akwado ma na-agbaso ụkpụrụ nke òtù nne na nna ya, gụnyere nnwere onwe na ọrụ nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị. N'ezie, International Science Council na-akwalite echiche na sayensị bụ ọrụ mmadụ na-emekarị nke na-agafe ókèala mba na ndị mmadụ niile ga-ekekọrịta. Ọganihu sayensị sitere na mgbanwe ụwa nke echiche, data, ihe na nghọta nke ọrụ ndị ọzọ.

ISC na-enye aka na mmepe ma kwado atụmatụ na atụmatụ mmemme, yana mmefu ego metụtara. Ndị ISC na-ahụkwa maka inyocha SCAR, ịkọwapụta usoro ntụleghachi, ịhọpụta ndị otu nyocha, ego na ndị ọrụ sayensị.

Onye kọntaktị ISC

Morgan Seag

Morgan Seag

Onye nnọchi anya ISC Senior na UN System

International Science Council

Morgan Seag

SCAR na a Okwu Pụrụ Iche na ECO Magazine

Foto site na NASA/GSFC/METI/ERSDAC/JAROS, na US/Japan ASTER Science Team