International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS)

International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS) tọrọ ntọala na 1924 dị ka ọha sayensị na-abụghị nke gọọmentị, dabere na otu onye. A nabatara ya na ICSU nke mbụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka sayensị na 1972. Na njedebe nke 16th World Congress of Soil Science na Montpellier, France, na August 1998, a gbanwere usoro nke Society ka ọ bụrụ Union of National and Regional Societies na naanị. Ohere dị nta nke ịnakwere ndị otu n'otu n'otu na mba ndị ahụ na-enweghị otu obodo.

Ebumnuche nke Union bụ ịkwalite alaka niile nke sayensị ala na ngwa ya, iji kwalite kọntaktị n'etiti ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na ndị ọzọ na-etinye aka na ọmụmụ ihe na ntinye nke sayensị ala; iji kpalie nyocha sayensị na itinyekwu n'ọrụ nyocha dị otú ahụ, maka abamuru nke ihe a kpọrọ mmadụ. IUSS nwere, n'oge a, ihe dị ka 86 National na Regional Societies, nwere ihe dị ka 55,000 ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị n'ụwa nile, na ndị otu n'otu n'otu na ihe dị ka 57 mba ọzọ.

IUSS na-akwado IGU, IUGS, IUPAC, IUBS na IUMS (IUSS Sub-Commission D-Soil Zoology bụ ọrụ nkwonkwo nke IUBS) yana ọtụtụ akụkụ ISC interdisciplinary na atụmatụ nkwonkwo, dị ka CODATA, COSPAR, IGBP na SCOPE. A na-ahazi Mgbakọ Mba Nile nke Sayensị Ala kwa afọ anọ. N'etiti ọgbakọ ọgbakọ, ihe dị ka nzukọ 50 nke kọmishọna, kọmitii sub-Commissions, Otu na-arụ ọrụ, na kọmitii guzoro ọtọ na-ewere ọnọdụ.

Na 17th World Congress of Soil Science (Bangkok, Thailand, na 2002), a nabatara usoro sayensị ọhụrụ nke Union. Nke a nwere ngalaba, kọmitii, otu na-arụ ọrụ na kọmitii kwụ ọtọ. N'ihe owuwu ọhụrụ a, enwere ngalaba anọ nke ọ bụla nwere Kọmishọna. Nkeji 4 (Ona na Oge na Oghere) nwere Kọmishọna 1; Nkeji 4 (Ngwongwo Ala na Usoro) nwere Kọmishọna 2; Nkeji 4 (Ojiji Ala na Nlekọta) nwere Kọmishọna 3; Nkeji 5 (Ọrụ nke ala na Sustaining Society na Environment) nwere Kọmishọna 4. Enwere otu ndị na-arụ ọrụ 5 ugbu a, ndị a na-enyocha na kọmitii 19 guzoro ọtọ.

Foto nke aleksandarlittlewolf na Freepik