Mepee mkpokọta sayensị: June 2024

N'ime mbipụta a, anyị na-egosipụta nchịkọta akụkọ site Mitsuhiro Okada, Prọfesọ Emeritus na Mahadum Keio, bụ onye na-ekerịta nghọta ya banyere ọganihu nke Open Access (OA) ije na Japan.

Ntụle n'ime Open Access Movement na Japan

Ịgbaso 2023 Sendai G7 Summit nke ndị minista sayensị-teknụzụ, Gọọmenti Japan kwadoro imeghe ohere (OA) site na 2025*. Agbanyeghị, n'elu ikpo okwu akwụkwọ akụkọ agụmakwụkwọ ọha nke Japan J-Stage, nke Japan Sayensị na Teknụzụ Agency na-elekọta (JSTNdị Gọọmenti Japan na-akwado ego, naanị 6% nke ihe dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ 3,700 edebanyere aha (na 10% nke ndị na-arụsi ọrụ ike 2,000) na-emeghe ohere.

Yabụ, kedu ka gọọmentị Japan ga-esi nweta OA site na 2025 – 2026?

Otu n'ime njirimara nke akwụkwọ akụkọ agụmakwụkwọ na Japan bụ na ọtụtụ ndị otu agụmakwụkwọ ma ọ bụ ọha na-edezi, ebe ndị otu na-akwụ ụgwọ kwa afọ iji nweta ngwa ngwa ịnweta akụkọ. Emebere J-Stage iji kwado otu ọ bụla iji gbanwee akwụkwọ akụkọ ha debanyere aha na OA ozugbo. N'ezie, ihe ka n'ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ịrịba ama ekwelarị nbudata n'efu maka ojiji ziri ezi na nyocha na agụmakwụkwọ, ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ mkpakọrịta na-etinye iwu mgbochi.

Nkwupụta gọọmentị nke OA ka ọ na-erule 2025 na-enye ohere dị mma maka mkpakọrịta agụmakwụkwọ iji kparịta mgbanwe site na ụdị mkpakọrịta ọdịnala gaa na ụdị ọhụrụ yana OA ozugbo. Dịka, ndị otu agụmakwụkwọ Japan nwere ikike nwebisiinka nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ha. Nke a abụchaghị nnukwu ihe mgbochi; Ọ bụrụ na ndị otu ahụ ekpebie na OA, ha nwere ike itinye akwụkwọ ikike CC na akụkọ niile ebipụtara n'ime afọ 50 gara aga ozugbo.

Maka mmezu nke 2025 OA na Japan, enwere ike ime ihe ngwọta dị elu ebe gọọmentị nyere iwu ka mahadum ọ bụla ma ọ bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ guzobe ebe nchekwa OA ozugbo (Green OA). Ụlọ akwụkwọ mahadum ọ bụla ma ọ bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ọ bụla ga-achọ ka ndị nchọpụta nyefee nsụgharị ikpeazụ ha maka mbipụta onwe ha, n'agbanyeghị mbipụta akwụkwọ akụkọ kwekọrọ. Ụzọ a na-ewelite okwu dị iche iche, dị ka esemokwu na mmụọ nke iwu nwebiisinka nke Japan, enweghị mgbagwoju anya na ịkọwa "ụdị ikpeazụ" nke akwụkwọ a nabatara, na ike ịda mbà nke òtù agụmakwụkwọ Japan. Okwu ndị a chọrọ nkwurịta okwu ọzọ. 

Akụkụ dị iche iche metụtara na-agba mbọ maka ebumnuche OA na Japan ruo oge ụfọdụ ugbu a. Ndị a gụnyere usoro mgbakọ mbata mepere emepe Japan, nke emere nke ise n'ime ya n'oge na-adịbeghị anya. N'ihi mbọ nkwado ndị a na-aga n'ihu, enwere m obi ike na n'oge na-adịghị anya anyị ga-eru ebumnuche OA na Japan. 

Ọ ga-amasị m igosi ụfọdụ okwu na OA na Humanities. N'uche nke m, ikpebi ma ọ bụrụ na a gbanwetụrụ ọrụ karịrị nso nke "mwepụta" na CC-ikike uche bụ ihe siri ike na humanities karịa na-ahụkarị ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị ubi. Ọ bụ ezie na iwepu ọrụ mebiri emebi na ibe ịntanetị dị mfe, ọ bụghị n'ụzọ kwụ ọtọ dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ ọdịnala ejiri na mpaghara ụfọdụ mmadụ. Enwere okwu ole na ole ọzọ na Humanities na ndị metụtara ya. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha bụ ndị a kapịrị ọnụ na Japan. M na-eme atụmatụ ikwurịta ndị ahụ n'ebe ọzọ. 

* Maka akwụkwọ ndị e zoro aka na ya na data akaebe ha mepụtara site na onyinye nyocha ọhaneze nyere site na oku ngwa enyemaka ekwuputara na 2025 na mgbe emechara. 

Ekele: Onye edemede ga-amasị ikele Prof. Miho Fujimori (NII) maka mkparịta ụka n'oge nkwadebe nke akụkọ a. 

Banyere chepụtara:

Mitsuhiro Okada bụ Prọfesọ Emeritus na Mahadum Keio. Ọ na-eje ozi dị ka 2nd Vice-President of International Union of History and Philosophy of Science and Technology/ Division of Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science and Technology (IUHPST/DLMPST) ma bụrụ kọntaktị DLMPST maka ISC-Regional Focal Point of Asia-Pacific. Na mgbakwunye, ọ bụ onye isi mgbanwe mba ụwa maka otu Japan Association for Philosophy of Science.  

Nnukwu akụkọ na Open Science

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Cambridge weputara Platform Journal Open Access Journal 

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• Otu prọfesọ mgbakọ na mwepụ na Poland ka ewepụrụ akwụkwọ abụọ mgbe a chọpụtachara na ọ debanyere akara mmụta doctoral na 1968 site n'aka onye Poland ọzọ na-ahụ maka mbara igwe. Nke akwụkwọ, nke e bipụtara na 2016 na 2017 n'akwụkwọ akụkọ Topology and Applications, nke Elsevier bipụtara, bụ nke e bipụtara na ya yiri akwụkwọ akụkọ a na-ebipụtaghị.  

Estonia iji webata nyocha zuru oke, mmepe na iwu ọhụrụ 

• Estonia atọrọ iwebata omume ọhụrụ na nyocha, mmepe na ihe ọhụrụ, na-emelite iwu sitere na 1997 nke e weere na ọ naghị arụ ọrụ maka mkpa ugbu a. Ebumnuche ndị bụ isi gụnyere ịmepụta njikọ siri ike n'etiti R&D na ihe ọhụrụ, nhazi ozi ka mma, usoro ego ọhụrụ maka ụlọ ọrụ, yana ụkpụrụ ụkpụrụ iwu na nke mbụ. Gọọmenti na-atụ anya ka a nabata iwu a, ugbu a n'okpuru ndụmọdụ ndị metụtara ya, na njedebe nke afọ ma tinye ya na mmalite nke 2025. 

ASM nakweere ịdenye aha maka Mepee Model maka 2025 

• American Society for Microbiology (ASM) ga-emejuputa atumatu Debanye aha na Open (S2O) maka akwụkwọ akụkọ nyocha isii ya na 2025. Ntugharị a na-akwado ọrụ ASM iji gbasaa nyocha dị elu n'ụwa niile ma mee ka ọganihu sayensị dịkwuo elu. Ụdị S2O ga-agbanwe ndenye aha ASM akwụkwọ akụkọ imeghe ohere, na-ekwe ka ndị na-ede akwụkwọ nọ na ụlọ ọrụ ịdenye aha bipụta na-enweghị ụgwọ nhazi akụkọ (APCs), si otú ahụ na-eme ka mbipụta dịkwuo nhata na nsonye. Na mgbakwunye, ụdị S2O nke ASM ga-ebelata ibu nchịkwa site n'ịkwalite usoro ndenye aha ọba akwụkwọ dị ugbu a, na-ewepụ mkpa mkparita uka nke onye ọ bụla. 

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Atụmatụ ohere imeghe nke mba Switzerland ka emelitere iji hụ na ịnweta nchọcha niile nke ọha na-enweta n'efu site na 2032 

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Mepee mmemme na ohere sayensị 

• Amụma ohere imeghe nke Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation chọrọ ka ebipụta nyocha niile ga-enweta ego Gates dị ka ndebiri site na Jenụwarị 2025. F1000 esorola Foundation rụkọọ ọrụ ịmalite. VeriXiv n'August 2024 iji kwado ndị na-enye onyinye n'ịgbaso usoro iwu edegharịrị. Iji mụtakwuo, iso webinar a na 22 Julaị 2024 akpọrọ “Mbipụta Mbipụta Demystifying: Uru nke Ịkekọrịta Oge Na Nchọpụta” na 10:00 am EDT / 3:00 pm BST. 
• Nhọpụta maka ndị Sarah Jones Award site Council Data Alliance (RDA) Council maka enyemaka pụrụiche maka ịkwalite mmekorita na Open Science emeghewo ugbu a. Oge njedebe maka nnata nhọpụta bụ 12 September 2024.   
• AIMOS 2024: A ga-enwe ogbako nke isii kwa afọ nke Association for Interdisciplinary Meta-research & Open Science (AIMOS) site na 19 na 21 November 2024 na Canberra/Kanbarra. Enwere ike ime ntinye maka ogbako a n'August 2024. 
• Nke 3rd mbipụta Sayensị mepere emepe na ndịda ogbako, ga-enwe na Cape Town si 9 na 11 December 2024. Oku maka abstract emeghewo ugbu a ma enwere ike ịnweta fọm ahụ Ebe a.  

Job Ohere

• EPFL, Switzerland Federal Institute of Technology na Lausanne, na-akpọ ngwa iji dejupụta ọkwa nke Open Science Officer. Tinye Ebe a. 
• The Mepee ntọala nchekwa na-achọ onye nwere ahụmahụ, mkpali Onye isi oche. Ngwa imecha bụ 8 July 2024. 
• Ọrụ Ọmụma Ọha (PKP) na-achọ a Onye njikwa ọrụ iji nye nlekọta maka ọrụ dị iche iche dị ugbu a na nke na-apụta. Tee ya na resume na akwụkwọ ozi mkpuchi, ọ dịghị mgbe e mesịrị karịa 4:00 pm, Pacific Time on 11 July 2024.  
• astera na-achọ ihe okike, ụlọ ọrụ dị elu oru buu igba n'ulo maka Open Science ya Fellow mmemme iji kwalite mgbanwe ozi mmekọrịta na sayensị ndụ. Otu afọ a, mkpakọrịta oge niile na-enye ụgwọ ọrụ $ 125K - $ 200K yana ihe ruru $ 350,000 iji mepụta ngwaọrụ mbipụta sayensị ọhụrụ, na-achọ ịmepụta nzukọ ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ. Oge ngwụcha nke ngwa bụ 25 July 2024. 

Ndị isi anyị iri Open Science na-agụ

• Post Ọbịa - Ọrụ DOAJ n'ịkwado ntụkwasị obi na akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị ọkà mmụta: Ihe ịma aka dị ugbu a na ngwọta n'ọdịnihu 
• Mbipụta n'efu 
• Nnweta mepere emepe: Ọnụ ahịa diamond 
• ResearchGate na-ezobe edemede nnweta mepere emepe 
• Ịtụkwasị obi na Sayensị bụ ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze na teknụzụ 
• Omume mbipụta mbipụta nwere nsogbu nke na-emerụ sayensị mepere emepe 
• Oghere mepere emepe na-arụ ọrụ - mana ndị nyocha na mba ndị na-akpata obere ego na-erite uru dị ole na ole 
• Nhazi data mepere emepe nke ụgwọ nhazi edemede sitere n'aka ndị nkwusa isii buru ibu (2019-2023) 
• Na Nature Picket 
• Mepee ohere: Uru Ọ bụghị ibu nke kwesịrị ọnụ ahịa ahụ 

Disclaimer

Ozi, echiche na ndụmọdụ ndị ọbịa anyị na-ewepụta bụ nke ndị nyere aka n'otu n'otu, ọ bụghịkwa na-egosipụta ụkpụrụ na nkwenye nke International Science Council.

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